states / NY

New York gun legislation

Firearm-related bills and ballot measures in New York, each linked to the official legislature or elections page.

3 tracked · 3 enacted · updated

NY S 7236 Signed into law Restricts

Restrictions on the receipt of ammunition (ammunition background check denials)

Amends Penal Law section 400.03 to add a subdivision 9: an ammunition background check must be denied if the purchaser is prohibited from possessing a shotgun or rifle under state law, under 18 U.S.C. 922(g), or by a temporary or final extreme risk protection order issued under CPLR article 63-A. The sponsor memo states that current law screens ammunition purchases only against the federal prohibitors. The Assembly companion was A 7983.

What it does: Applies state-law and ERPO firearm prohibitors to ammunition background checks.

Ammunition Background checks Prohibited persons Red flag / ERPO

last action
: Delivered to governor; signed, Chapter 316
next step
Signed 2026-10-21 (Chapter 316). No further legislative step scheduled.
effective
Immediately (bill text section 2: "This act shall take effect immediately")
chamber
Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Sessions
sponsor
Sen. Michael Gianaris
companion
NY A 7983
official page
nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S7236
status history (4)
  1. Signed into law Delivered to governor; signed, Chapter 316
  2. Passed both chambers Passed Assembly (substituted for A 7983); returned to Senate
  3. Passed one chamber Passed Senate; delivered to Assembly; referred to Assembly Codes
  4. Introduced Introduced; referred to Senate Codes
sources (2)

added 2026-10-23 · updated 2026-10-23

NY A 1962-B Signed into law Restricts

Francesco's law: safe storage of firearms, rifles and shotguns

Enacts "Francesco's law", which establishes violations for failing to safely store rifles, shotguns and other firearms in the presence of a minor or a person prohibited from possessing them. It also requires the state Office of Gun Violence Prevention to collect and analyze data on injuries and deaths of minors resulting from unsafe firearm storage. The Senate companion was S 9629.

What it does: Expands safe-storage requirements for firearms around minors and prohibited persons.

Safe storage

last action
: Delivered to governor; signed, Chapter 315 (approval memo 5)
next step
Signed 2026-10-21. Effective date: see chaptered text (Not yet known).
effective
Not yet known
chamber
Assembly · 2025-2026 Regular Sessions
sponsor
Assembly sponsor: Anderson (per NY Senate bill page)
companion
NY S 9629
official page
nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A1962
status history (4)
  1. Signed into law Delivered to governor; signed, Chapter 315 (approval memo 5)
  2. Passed both chambers Passed Senate (substituted for S 9629); returned to Assembly
  3. Passed one chamber Passed Assembly; delivered to Senate
  4. Introduced Referred to Assembly Codes
sources (2)

added 2026-10-23 · updated 2026-10-23

NY S 9005-C (Part C) Signed into law Restricts

Public protection budget bill, Part C: convertible pistols, 3D-printed guns and 3D printer blocking technology

This FY2026-27 budget bill's Part C amends the penal law on "convertible pistols" (semi-automatic pistols with a cruciform trigger bar that can be readily converted to automatic fire) and treats such a pistol fitted with a pistol converter as a machine gun. It creates crimes related to using 3D printers to make ghost guns and firearm components, and adds requirements that 3D printers sold in the state include firearm-blocking technology, with a working group to recommend minimum standards.

What it does: Restricts convertible pistols and 3D-printed guns; adds 3D printer blocking-technology requirements.

Machine-gun conversion Ghost guns / 3D printing

last action
: Delivered to governor; signed, Chapter 55
next step
Signed. The 3D printer blocking requirement depends on standards to be recommended by a state working group.
effective
Not yet known
chamber
Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Sessions
sponsor
Budget bill submitted by the Governor
companion
NY A 10005-C
official page
nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S9005
status history (3)
  1. Signed into law Delivered to governor; signed, Chapter 55
  2. Passed both chambers Passed Senate and Assembly (message of necessity)
  3. Introduced Budget bill submitted by the Governor; referred to Senate Finance
sources (1)

added 2026-10-23 · updated 2026-10-23