states / US

Federal gun legislation (U.S. Congress)

Firearm-related bills in the current Congress that have had recent action, each linked to its Congress.gov page.

5 tracked · 1 enacted · updated

H.R. 1041 (119th) Passed one chamber Expands

Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act

Would bar the Department of Veterans Affairs from sending a veteran's or beneficiary's identifying information to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) solely because a fiduciary has been appointed to manage their benefits, unless a judicial authority has found the person to be a danger to themselves or others.

What it does: Would stop VA fiduciary appointments alone from placing veterans in the gun background-check system.

Background checks Prohibited persons

last action
: Received in the Senate; referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
next step
Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee; no action scheduled (Not yet known).
effective
Not yet known
chamber
U.S. House · 119th Congress
sponsor
Rep. Mike Bost [R-IL-12]
companion
none recorded
official page
congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1041
status history (4)
  1. Passed one chamber Received in the Senate; referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
  2. Passed one chamber On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 201 (Roll no. 190)
  3. In committee Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, H. Rept. 119-143
  4. Introduced Introduced in House
sources (1)

added 2026-10-23 · updated 2026-10-23

H.R. 2267 (119th) Passed one chamber Administrative

NICS Data Reporting Act of 2026

Would require the Department of Justice to report annually on the demographic data of people determined to be ineligible to purchase a firearm based on a National Instant Criminal Background Check System check.

What it does: Would add annual DOJ reporting on background-check denials.

Background checks

last action
: Received in the Senate; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
next step
Senate Judiciary Committee; no action scheduled (Not yet known).
effective
Not yet known
chamber
U.S. House · 119th Congress
sponsor
Rep. Thomas Massie [R-KY-4]
companion
none recorded
official page
congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2267
status history (4)
  1. Passed one chamber Received in the Senate; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
  2. Passed one chamber Passed House under suspension of the rules, as amended, by voice vote
  3. In committee Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary, H. Rept. 119-336
  4. Introduced Introduced in House
sources (1)

added 2026-10-23 · updated 2026-10-23

H.R. 2189 (119th) Passed one chamber Expands

Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act

Would remove less-than-lethal projectile devices (for example, certain TASER-type devices that cannot fire common ammunition or projectiles faster than 500 feet per second and do not accept a magazine) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. It would also require ATF to decide within 90 days of a request whether a device meets that definition.

What it does: Would exempt qualifying less-than-lethal projectile devices from federal firearm rules.

Less-lethal devices

last action
: Received in the Senate
next step
Senate action not scheduled (Not yet known).
effective
Not yet known
chamber
U.S. House · 119th Congress
sponsor
Rep. Scott Fitzgerald [R-WI-5]
companion
none recorded
official page
congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2189
status history (4)
  1. Passed one chamber Received in the Senate
  2. Passed one chamber On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70)
  3. In committee Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary, H. Rept. 119-472
  4. Introduced Introduced in House; referred to Judiciary
sources (1)

added 2026-10-23 · updated 2026-10-23

H.R. 38 (119th) In committee Expands

Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

Would let a person who is eligible to carry a concealed firearm in one state carry or possess a concealed handgun (other than a machine gun or destructive device) in any other state that allows its residents to carry concealed firearms. It sets requirements for lawful carry across state lines, preempts most state and local concealed-carry laws, and creates a private right of action against interference.

What it does: Would require states to honor out-of-state concealed carry eligibility.

Concealed / open carry Permits & licensing Preemption

last action
: Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary, H. Rept. 119-337; placed on the Union Calendar No. 289
next step
Awaiting House floor consideration; not scheduled (Not yet known).
effective
Not yet known
chamber
U.S. House · 119th Congress
sponsor
Rep. Richard Hudson [R-NC-9]
companion
none recorded
official page
congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/38
status history (3)
  1. In committee Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary, H. Rept. 119-337; placed on the Union Calendar No. 289
  2. In committee House Judiciary: Ordered to be Reported (Amended) 18-9
  3. Introduced Introduced in House
sources (1)

added 2026-10-23 · updated 2026-10-23

H.R. 1 (119th), Sec. 70436 (Public Law 119-21) Signed into law Expands

Reduction of transfer and manufacturing taxes for certain devices (One Big Beautiful Bill Act, sec. 70436)

Section 70436 of the 2025 budget reconciliation law sets the National Firearms Act transfer and making taxes to $0 for NFA items other than machine guns and destructive devices (which stay at $200). This covers items such as suppressors, short-barreled rifles and short-barreled shotguns; registration requirements are not removed by this section. The change applies to calendar quarters beginning more than 90 days after enactment (from January 1, 2026).

What it does: Eliminates the $200 federal tax on suppressors, SBRs, SBSs and similar NFA items.

Suppressors Taxes & fees

last action
: Became Public Law No: 119-21
next step
In effect since 2026-01-01.
effective
2026-01-01
chamber
U.S. House · 119th Congress
sponsor
Not yet known
companion
none recorded
official page
congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1
status history (4)
  1. Signed into law Became Public Law No: 119-21
  2. Passed both chambers Passed Senate with an amendment 7/1 (51-50); House agreed to the Senate amendment (218-214)
  3. Passed one chamber On passage Passed House
  4. Introduced Introduced in House
sources (2)

added 2026-10-23 · updated 2026-10-23